Base64 Switch
Encode and decode text, JSON or small files as Base64. Your data never leaves your browser.
Input
Output
What is Base64?
Base64 is a way of representing binary data — files, images, raw bytes — using only plain text characters, so it can safely travel through systems that only understand text, like JSON, URLs or email. It doesn't compress or encrypt anything; it just re-packages the same data into a text-safe form, which is why decoding it gives you back exactly what you started with. This tool lets you go from text/file to Base64 (encode) or from Base64 back to text/file (decode).
How to use Base64 Switch
- Pick Encode or Decode at the top of the Input panel.
- Type or paste your content into Input, or use Paste, Upload file, or Example.
- Read the converted result in the Output panel.
- Click Copy to copy it, or Download to save it as a file.
How Base64 encoding works
Base64 represents binary data (bytes) using only 64 printable characters (A-Z, a-z, 0-9, + and /), grouping every 3 input bytes into 4 output characters. It's the standard format for embedding images in CSS, attaching files in JSON, or carrying binary data through text-only contexts:
// Encode "Hello, DeveloTools!" → "SGVsbG8sIERldk1hdHJpeCE=" // Decode "SGVsbG8sIERldk1hdHJpeCE=" → "Hello, DeveloTools!"
This tool uses the browser's native TextEncoder/TextDecoder and btoa/atob to make sure text with accents and emoji (UTF-8) encodes and decodes without corruption — no external libraries, no server calls.
Frequently asked questions
Is it safe to upload a file to this Base64 converter?
Yes. The file is read with the browser's File API and never sent to a server — all encoding happens locally on your machine.
What's the difference between standard Base64 and Base64URL?
Base64URL replaces the '+' and '/' characters with '-' and '_' so the result is URL-safe; this tool accepts both variants when decoding.
Can I decode Base64 that represents a binary file, not text?
Yes. If the result isn't valid UTF-8 text, the tool detects that and lets you download the original bytes instead of showing broken text on screen.
How much bigger does Base64 make the data?
About 33% larger than the original, because every 3 input bytes are represented with 4 output characters.